创新网络中不同主体关系强度配置与创新绩效关系——基于QCA的实证分析  

The Effects of Configuration of Strength of Ties among Different Actors in a Network on Innovation Performance Based on QCA

作　　者：陶秋燕[1,2] 李锐[1,3] 王永贵[1] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学,北京100029 [2]北京联合大学,北京100029 [3]哈尔滨学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2016年第9期1-5,共5页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"我国自主创新型技术赶超发展战略与路径研究--基于跨学科协同的多层次整合研究"(12&ZD205);国家自然科学基金项目"基于服务主导逻辑范式的价值共创与分享研究:理论探讨与实证分析"(71072019);国家科技支撑项目"基于移动互联网的大学生创新创业服务体系研究及应用示范"(2015BAH15F01)

摘　　要：与以往的网络关系强度和创新的关系研究不同,提出一个全新的不同行为主体关系强度要素配置构建模型,试图揭示创新绩效不是依赖于某一类行为主体的关系强度,而是依赖于不同类型主体的关系强度要素配置,其中与不同主体的关系强度水平不同,并以北京中关村科技园167家企业为研究对象,采用代表架构理论的QCA方法对所构建模型进行实证检验。研究结果显示:关系强度要素配置的3个条件组合构成创新绩效提升的充分条件,其中与行业内企业保持强关系是提升创新绩效的必要条件。研究说明网络结构中不同行为主体间关系强度要素的互相关联性是提升创新绩效的一个重要考量;同时,对企业创新网络关系的科学管理和创新开发战略等实践活动具有一定的指导意义。Different from previous study of tie strength and innovation,a brand- new configuration model of tie strength combinations of different network actors is proposed,which intends to disclose that the improvement of innovation performance depends on combinations of tie strengths of different types of actors in a network instead of one type of actor＇ s tie strength; and the strength of ties with different actors in a network varies. Based on 167 firms in Beijing Zhongguancun high- tech park,it employs QCA,a representative method of configuration theory,to make an empirical study of the configuration model. Its findings implies that there are 3 combinations of different types of actors＇ tie strength,which constitutes sufficient conditions for improvement of innovation performance,and strong ties with firms in the sector are a necessary condition for innovation performance. The study proves that inter- relationship among different actors is an important factor to consider. Meanwhile,the findings have practical implications for scientific management of relationship among different actors in a network and innovation development strategy- making.

关 键 词：关系强度 创新网络 创新绩效 QCA 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]