大学生自尊在尴尬与完美主义关系中的中介作用  

Mediating effect of self-esteem on relationship between embarrassment and perfectionism in college students

作　　者：刘艳丽[1] 陆桂芝[1] 张守臣[1] 金童林 张亚利[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学教育科学学院心理学系,哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2016年第5期389-394,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(13BSH052);哈尔滨师范大学硕士研究生创新科研项目(HSDSSCX2015-41)

摘　　要：目的:探讨大学生自尊在尴尬与完美主义间的中介作用。方法:选取哈尔滨市2所高校部分在校大学生771人[男327人,女444人;年龄17~26岁,平均年龄(20±3)岁],采用尴尬易感性量表中文版(SES)、中文Frost多维完美主义问卷(FMPS,积极完美主义包括条理性维度,消极完美主义包括担心错误、父母期望、个人标准和行动疑虑维度)和二维自尊量表中文版(SLCS-R)进行测量。结果:SES总分与FM PS总分及担心错误、父母期望、个人标准、行动疑虑、消极完美主义得分均呈正相关(r=0.15~0.54,均P<0.01),SES总分及其4个维度得分与SLCS-R总分及其2个维度得分均呈负相关(r=-0.58^-0.25,均P<0.01)。自尊在尴尬与积极完美主义、尴尬与消极完美主义间均具有部分中介作用,Bootstrap输出的95%可信区间分别为(-0.22^-0.14)和(0.14~0.21)。自尊在尴尬与消极完美主义间的中介效应占总效应的37.5%;自尊在尴尬与积极完美主义间的中介效应为遮掩效应[直接效应|0.13|、间接效应|-0.18|>总效应|-0.05|]。结论:尴尬与完美主义、自尊的关系密切,完美主义可间接通过自尊对尴尬产生影响。Objiective： To explore the mediating effect of self-esteem on the relationship between embarrass- ment and perfectionism in college students. Methods： Totally 771 college students[327 males and 444 females, aged 17 to 26, mean age （20 ±3）] from Harbin＇s two universities were assessed with the Chinese Version of the Suscep- tibility to Embarrassment Scale （SES）, Chinese Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale （FMPS, positive per- fectionism includes orderliness dimension, negative perfectionism includes concern over mistakes, parental criticism, personal standards, doubts about actions four dimensions） and Chinese Version of the Self-liking/Self-competence Scale（SLCS-R）. Results： The scores of SES were positively correlated with the scores of FMPS, negative perfec- tionism, concem over mistakes, parental criticism, personal standards and doubts about actions （r = 0. 15 2 0. 54, Ps 〈 0.01）. The scores of SES and its 4 dimensions were negatively correlated with the scores of SLCS-R and its 2 di- mensions （r = -0. 58 - -0. 25, Ps 〈 0.01）. Self-esteem played a partly mediating role between embarrassment and positive with negative perfectionism, the confidence interval from Bootstrap output were 95% （ -0. 22 ---0. 14） and 95% （0. 14 --0. 21）, The mediating effect accounted for the total effect 37, 5% between embarrassment and negative perfectionism, and the mediating effect between embarrassment and positive perfectionism were suppress- ing effects[ direct effects I 0. 13 I , indirect effects ｜-0. 18 ｜〉 total effects I -0. 05 I ]. Conclusion： There may be a close correlation of embarrassment, perfectionism and self-esteem. Perfectionism could directly affect embar- rassment through self-esteem.

关 键 词：大学生 尴尬 完美主义 自尊 中介作用 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]