女性空间的重构——托尼·莫里森小说中黑人女性生存空间解读  

An Interpretation of the Living Space for Black Women in Toni Morrison's Novels

作　　者：张巧欢[1] 

机构地区：[1]嘉应学院文学院,广东梅州514015

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第3期73-77,89,共5页Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：嘉应学院人文社科科研项目"当代美国黑人女性文学的空间研究"(编号:2015SKY01)

摘　　要：列斐伏尔等人认为,空间具有意识形态性。在种族语境中,空间体现了种族主义意识形态;在父权制语境中,空间又体现了性别主义意识形态。托尼·莫里森小说中的黑人女性在空间里受种族主义和性别主义这两种意识形态的压迫,从而失去自我意识和身份,处于边缘化和他者的状态。但是黑人女性同样可以利用空间的力量破坏等级空间和特权空间,重新构建属于自己的空间,重新塑造自己的身份。对此,莫里森在小说中进行充分的尝试,试图为黑人女性在种族歧视和性别压迫中寻找一条出路。In the view of Henry Lefebvre et al,space has an ideology. In the context of race,space reflects the racist ideology; while in the context of patriarchy,space also embodies the ideology of sexism. In Toni Morrison's novels,black women are oppressed by the ideology of racism and sexism in space,thus having lost their selfawareness and identity as well as been in the state of marginalization and otherness. However,black women can also utilize the power of space to undermine the space of hierarchy and privilege so as to rebuild their own space and to reshape their own identity. As such,Toni Morrison has fully tried this method in her novels so as to find a way for black women amid the racial discrimination and gender oppression.

关 键 词：托尼·莫里森 女性空间 重构 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]