基于国别差异之在华留学生学位论文选题剖析——以福建师范大学东南亚留学生为个案  

Analysis of the Choice of Dissertation Topics based on Differences in Nationalities among Overseas Students——A Case Study of Southeast Asian Students in Fujian Normal University

作　　者：蔡明宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学海外教育学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第1期19-24,共6页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"二十世纪以来东南亚地区华语教育的历史和现状研究"(12YJA740047);福建师范大学研究生教育改革研究项目"基于国别差异视角的在华专业学位硕士留学生毕业论文培养体系构建"(MSY201422)

摘　　要：近年来本科和硕士学历层次的留学生数量不断增大,探讨体现留学生在华学习情况和综合水平的学位论文,有助于完善汉语言专业留学生的培养体系。通过对福建师范大学三百余名东南亚留学生的毕业论文总体状况和选题分布情况进行分析,发现:选题在横向的丰富性和纵向的深入性上都有提升,学术视野逐渐精细化和宽泛化。而且,选题方向与其国别、性格特征、学习风格、就业选择、文化交融度等相关,选题得分率与母语、目的语的间距关系亦呈现正相关联系。因此指导论文时应根据留学生的国别背景采取优化策略,引导留学生扬长避短,以此提升学位论文的优秀率,实现培养方案有效度、科学化的整体提升,从而促进来华留学生培养质量保障体系的成熟。As the number of overseas students at undergraduate and master＇s degree level is increasing, the investigation reflecting their studies in China and the overall level of dissertations can help build and improve the training system for the Chinese language students. A total of three hundred overseas students of Southeast Asian origin graduated from Fujian Normal University between 2008 and 2014. The wide range of topics for the dissertations and the depth of the researches have improved judging from the overall situation of the overseas students＇ papers and topic distribution, and the academic and liberal visions have been gradually refined. Meanwhile, the choice of dissertation topics relate positively with the differences in nationalities, characters, learning styles, employment options, degree of cultural assimilation, and so it is with the between mother tongues and target languag relation between the scoring of dissertations and the es. When supervising the preparation of dissertation, should adopt the strategy of optimization in accordance with their nationality backgrounds to increase rate of excellent dissertations and to promote the efficacy of the degree training programs. Therefore, gap we the thequality assurance system for the cultivation of overseas students in China can be further upgraded and developed into a more mature one.

关 键 词：在华留学生 学位论文 选题分析 国别差异 

分 类 号：G648.9[文化科学—高等教育学]