称谓语“习大大”的语言特征及其语用功能简析  

A Brief Analysis of Xi Dada's Linguistic Features and Pragmatic Functions

作　　者：高先丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]陇南师范高等专科学校外国语学院,甘肃成县742500

出　　处：《榆林学院学报》2016年第3期87-89,共3页Journal of Yulin University

摘　　要：称谓语的使用通常会依据特定的社会规约,但是也会受到说话者情感因素的影响而发生变化,"习大大"就是其中一个例子。通过简要分析"习大大"一词的语言特征和语用功能,我们发现该称谓语具有明显的口语方言特征,体现了汉民族文化心理特征;同时不但具备以言指事功能,专指中国最高领导人"习近平",还具备缩短情感距离、表达赞许与爱戴和表达人民期望的以言行事语用功能。People may use addressing terms based on some social conventions, but sometimes they may choose a different one when influenced by their emotions such as ＂Xi Dada＂. By analyzing its linguistic features and pragmatic functions, it is found that this addressing term is dialectal and very informal, reflecting typical Han Nationality＇ s culture and psychology. Also, it is a locutionary act, referring Chinese chairman Xi Jinping and is an illocutionary act with the pragmatic functions of shortening emotional distance, expressing people＇ s admiration and conveying their expectation.

关 键 词：“习大大” 语言特征 语用功能 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]