从“先甲集”看查继佐儒侠互补的人格结构  

A Probe into Zha Jizuo's Scholastic and Martial Personalities by Reading His Pre-Jiashen Collections of Poems

作　　者：陈玉兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省社会科学重点研究基地浙江师范大学江南文化研究中心,教授金华321004

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2016年第5期123-130,145,共9页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地规划课题"海宁查氏世家文学研究"(06JDJN003Z)成果

摘　　要：查继佐是海宁查氏家族中最富传奇色彩的人物,其思想亦儒亦庄亦侠,纵横谈辩、文学艺事,亦无所不擅。但他最显著的人格精神体现为儒侠互补,这是由他在特定时空背景下所受的家族薰染和文化教育决定的。查继佐儒侠互补的人格结构非常明显地体现在他前半生所作的"先甲集"诗歌中,他博大的政治胸襟、别样的悲悯情怀、犀利的批判精神、张扬的担当意识、侠义的务实之举,结合了儒家的政治理想和侠客的行为方式。查继佐后期人生也是其前期儒侠人格的合乎情理和逻辑的延续。Zha Jizuo, the most legendary figure of the Zha's Family in Haining County, was good at offering his insightful thoughts either on Confucianism, or Taoism, or Swordsmanship, and had shown his great talents in eloquence, literature and arts. His most striking personality is embodied by the mutual compensation between the Confucianism and Swordsmanship on himself, which in a degree attributed to the strict family education and social cultivation he received in that peculiar time. His clear personality structure could be drafted by reading his Pre-Jiashen Collections of Poems(before 1644) during the first half of his lifetime, from which we could see his broad statesmanship, deep compassion towards common people,sharp critical spirits, overtly-displayed consciousness of responsibility, and pragmatism of martial spirits, all of them being a good combination of Confucian political thoughts and swordsmanship. Mr. Zha's late years witnessed a rational extension of this personality in the first half of his lifetime.

关 键 词：查继佐 诗歌 《先甲集》 儒侠互补 人格结构 

分 类 号：B825[哲学宗教—伦理学] I206.2[文学—中国文学]