影响创业人口规模增量典型因素的实证研究  

The Influence Factors of the Scale of Entrepreneurial Population

作　　者：张樨樨[1] 周振[1] 汤丽华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学管理学院

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第3期90-98,共9页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家软科学研究面上项目"产业协同视阈下我国海洋科技人才集聚对策研究"(2014GXS4D123);山东省哲学社会科学规划重点项目"山东省蓝色就业‘蓄水池’立体拓展与陆域就业结构优化关联研究"(15BJJJ02);青岛市软科学研究课题"经济新常态下青岛市科技人才创业促进与保障政策体系研究"(15-04-03-1)

摘　　要：鼓励创业带动就业,增加创业人口数量,是破解就业难题、促进科技成果落地、提升经济活力的高效举措。利用2008 2014年全国面板数据对影响创业人口规模增量的典型性因素进行检验,研究结果表明:消费、人力资本水平与失业人口对创业人口规模增量具有显著影响,外向型发展水平、城镇化、房价等其他因素验证为非显性因素;分区域研究结果表明,各影响因素因区域发展实际的差异而产生异质性效应。因此,有的放矢地分区域制定相应对策,才能高瞻远瞩地把控新常态下的创业脉搏。Encouraging entrepreneurship to promote employment and increasing the number of entrepreneurial population are effective measures at the present stage, which will help solve the employment problem, promote the effective transformation of scientific and technological achievements and enhance the economic vitality. This paper carries on the hypothesis test for typical factors that affect the size of the entrepreneurial population by using the panel data of China from 2008 to 2014. The results based on data from whole country indicate that consumption, human capital level and the unemployed population have significant effects on the incremental entrepreneurial population scale, while the export-oriented development level, the urbanization level and housing price are not dominant factors. While the results based on data from regions show that the influence factors generate different effect due to the differentiation of the regional development. Therefore, formulating corresponding countermeasures according to the regional development could help us comprehend the entrepreneurship.

关 键 词：创业人口规模增量 典型因素 假设检验 面板数据模型 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理]