钢铁业技术平台推动产业国际转移的长期规律  

Long-term rules of international industry transfer caused by technology platform change in the steel industry

作　　者：朱灏[1,2] 邹萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学数学与统计学院,湖南长沙410075 [2]中南大学金属资源战略研究院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《科研管理》2016年第5期1-9,共9页Science Research Management

基　　金：湖南省软科学重点项目"产业链驱动产业链转型提升的体制机制研究"(2013ZK2001;2013-2015);国家社科重大项目"产能过剩矛盾突出的行业发展趋势和调整化解对策研究"(13&ZD024;2013-2017);国家自然科学基金项目"战略性新兴产业国内市场培育与市场地位构建的互动融合机理与对策研究"(71473276;2014-2017)

摘　　要：在大跨度时间范围内,考察钢铁业国际转移和钢铁技术平台创新之间的关系。发现的主要规律是,钢铁冶炼技术处于持续变革之中,钢铁技术变革需要本地钢铁业的支撑。钢铁技术创新中心位于传统钢铁业大国,革命性的技术平台创新通常实施于新兴地区,推动异域的钢铁业形成和提升,从而引发钢铁业的国际转移。传统技术无法抗衡新技术的冲击。我国已经成为钢铁生产中心,需要加速钢铁技术创新,以延长我国钢铁业寿命。创新不仅要寻求差异化,而且要技术配套,在满足产品多样化的市场需求的同时紧盯技术平台转型的发展方向,以钢铁技术平台创新推动我国钢铁业的转型和提升。This study inspected the relationship between international iron and steel industry transfer and innovation of iron and steel technology platform in a long time span. The study found the following new rules： the iron and steel smelting technology is under continual change which requires local industry support. Besides,the innovation center of steel technology is in traditional steel superpowers,and the innovation of revolutionary technology platform is usually implemented in emerging areas,which will promote industry formation and promotion in foreign lands and cause international transfer in iron and steel industry. In addition,the traditional technology cannot compete against the impact of new technology. Actually,China has become the center of iron and steel industry. Therefore,China needs to speed up iron and steel technology innovation and extend the life span of steel industry. Not only does innovation need to seek differentiation,but also it needs to form a complete set of technology and focuses on the development orientation in the transformation of technology platform when meeting the diversified market demand in order to achieve transformation and promotion of China＇s iron and steel industry by technology innovation platform.

关 键 词：钢铁业 技术平台变革 产业转移 产业中心 产业寿命 

分 类 号：F270.3[经济管理—企业管理]