境外劳动力流入的特征与基础解析——来自云南边境区域的多点田野考察  

Inflow of Overseas Labors and Basic Analysis:Multi-Site Field Research in Frontier Districts Yunnan

作　　者：郑宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学西南边疆少数民族研究中心,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第3期23-29,共7页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：中华全国归国华侨联合会项目"云南甘庄华侨农场越南难侨的经济生活转型调查研究"(15BZQK111);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"西南边疆人口跨境流动研究"(13JJD850007)

摘　　要：通过对云南边境区域五个田野点的调查后发现,跨境劳动力中的短期流入者具有明显的灵活性、机动性和偶发性;中长期流入者展现了相当的独立性、开放性、适应性;长期、二次及多次流动者,更多体现出高风险性、隐蔽性与路径依赖性等特征。造成这些特征的关键在于,他们的流动分别建立在跨境亲属、地缘、族群、业缘乃至教缘等地方性社会关系网络的基础之上。境外劳动力流入问题的不断复杂化,要求相应的政策措施逐步向更具弹性的双向性、服务型方式转变。After 5 field sites research in Yunnan frontier districts,the author concluded that the inflow of overseas labors has the characteristics of flexibility,mobility and contingency. Labors with longer staying are independent,open and adaptive,as well as the characteristics of high danger,concealment and dependency,which the critical factors was based on the local social networks of kinship,ethnicity identity,geo-identity,and religious identity etc. The inflow of labors,as a social issue,became more complicated,which needed the transformation of service and elasticity.

关 键 词：跨境劳动力 流动 地方性社会网络 移民 

分 类 号：C957[社会学—民族学]