“断裂”抑或“连续”:明清之际峨嵋武术史再讨论  

“Rupturing” or “continuous”:a further discussion on the history of Emei Wushu in the Ming and Qing dynasties

作　　者：王小兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学体育科学学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《体育学刊》2016年第1期41-45,共5页Journal of Physical Education

摘　　要：武术发展中存在着许多"断裂"现象,却往往被研究者有意或无意忽略。以峨嵋武术为例,通过对其历史形成与发展的系统梳理,提出明清之际的峨嵋武术并非是一脉相承的连续发展,而是明代已成体系的峨嵋武术在清初却已失传,今人所称的峨嵋武术是后来许多拳种的混杂体,因此峨嵋武术存在着明显断裂现象。峨嵋武术发展断裂的原因,主要包括:明末清初四川人口的锐减,清政府的禁武政策,峨嵋武术自身传承的断裂。In the development of Wushu, there were many signs of ＂rupturing＂, but from time to time they were of-ten ignored intentionally or unintentionally by researchers. By taking Emei Wushu for example, and by systemati-cally collating its historical formation and development, the author put forward the following opinion： in the Ming and Qing dynasties, Emei Wushu did not develop continuously all the time, but that Emei Wushu that had formed its own system in the Ming dynasty was lost in the early Qing dynasty, Emei Wushu called by people today is the mix-ture of many kinds of boxing developed thereafter, therefore, there is an evident sign of ＂rupturing＂ in Emei Wushu. Reasons for the rupturing of Emei Wushu development mainly include the sharp decline in Sichuan population in the later Ming dynasty and early Qing dynasty, the Qing government＇s martial arts banning policy, and the rupturing of Emei Wushu＇s own inheritance.

关 键 词：体育史 峨嵋武术 峨嵋枪 明清时期 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]