汉语主观情态语用意义研究  

The Analysis of Pragmatic Meaning of Chinese Subjective Modals

作　　者：王晓军[1] 

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院,江苏盐城224002

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2016年第2期88-90,共3页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：江苏省教育厅2012年度高校哲学社会科学研究基金资助项目<俄-汉主观情态的语用意义分析研究>(2012SJB740037)

摘　　要：情态(модальность)是人类语言中一个重要的语法范畴。情态是语言的一个特殊功能,在语用学视角下,对情态进行定义:语者要表述的句子内容的信息本身(客观要素),另一个信息是语者对这个客观要素所持的主观意愿和态度(主观要素)。以情态动词和情态副词为例,分析汉语中主观情态的语用特征:该命题的情态动词和情态副词的基本功能和附加功能来实现主观的更深层次的情态意愿。Modality is an important grammatical category in human language. Modality is a special function of language,in the perspective of pragmatics to definite： Speakers describe the content of information itself（ objective elements）; the other information is held by the speakers of the objective elements of the subjective will and attitude（ subjective elements）. Taken modal verbs and modal adverbs as an example,the pragmatic features of subjective modality in Chinese are the basic function of modal verbs and modal adverbs and the additional function of the proposition to realize the subjective deeper modal.

关 键 词：情态 语用特征 情态动词 情态副词 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]