美国《清洁水法》技术经济评估实例概述与启示  

Overview and Implications of US Clean Water Act Technical and Economic Assessment

作　　者：吴佳[1] 傅泽强[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院清洁生产与循环经济研究中心,北京100012

出　　处：《环境工程技术学报》2016年第3期301-306,共6页Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2013ZX07501005-01)

摘　　要：技术经济评估是衡量环境政策合理性的重要手段和制修订环境政策的强有力依据,日益受到国内外环境管理部门的重视。美国作为较早开展环境政策技术经济评估的国家,形成了完善的评估体系,起到了良好的示范作用。概述了美国《清洁水法》技术经济评估的内容,剖析了采用费用效益分析法进行技术经济评估的全过程。考虑到我国环境政策的技术经济评估工作尚处于起步阶段,在借鉴美国《清洁水法》技术经济评估经验的基础上,提出了针对我国实际的环境政策制修订技术经济评估的政策建议,以期对未来开展环境政策技术经济评估工作提供依据。Technical and economic assessment is a significant approach in measuring the rationality of environmental policy and an instructive tool in formulating practical policy,getting more and more attention by both domestic and international environmental management departments. As one of the few countries where technical and economic assessment of environmental policy was early developed,US has formed a sophisticated evaluation system and provided a well demonstration. The contents of technical and economic assessment of US Clean Water Act were outlined,and its assessment procedure of cost-benefit analysis analyzed. Since China is still relatively new to technical and economic assessment of environmental policy,on the base of learning from the US experience in technical and economic assessment,some recommendations for China＇ s environmental policy assessment were presented,in order to help improve its methodological system and guide future assessment.

关 键 词：技术经济评估 清洁水法 费用效益分析 环境政策 

分 类 号：X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学]