现代语境下民间故事的人类学解读——以福泉张三丰故事为例  

Anthropological interpretation of folk stories in modern context:An example of Zhang Sanfeng story in Fuquan

作　　者：何茂莉[1] 赵欢[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学人文学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《凯里学院学报》2016年第2期36-38,共3页Journal of Kaili University

基　　金：2013年度国家社科基金项目立项课题"贵州古驿道走廊民间故事流变透视多民族融合和谐之路研究"(课题编号:13BMZ038)

摘　　要：近些年来,国内诸多学者对民间故事的研究取得了累累硕果,掀起了对民间故事的研究浪潮,很多地区也广泛流传着张三丰得道成仙的故事传说。据笔者实地调研,在贵州福泉民间就广泛流传着张三丰打击邪恶黑暗势力、帮助穷苦人民消弭灾祸的故事。他在修行中苦读经典文化,积累了丰富的学识,成为贵州文化持续发酵并广为传播中的一道靓丽的风景线。本文试以在福泉境内流传的《豆腐桥》故事,从人类学的角度对其进行解读,从故事中涉及的正面、反面人物及反映的社会生活状况等方面详细阐述,表达了生活于旧时代中国社会底层民众寄托于故事中的渴望摆脱种种压迫和束缚,向往美好幸福生活的强烈愿望。In recent years,many domestic scholars of the folk tale of made a series of the fruitful,setting off a wave of folk tales of research,many areas also widespread enlightenment of Zhang Sanfeng into fairy tales. According to the author＇s field investigation,in Fuquan,Guizhou folk will spread the Zhang Sanfeng against evil forces of darkness and help poor people to eliminate evil giver of happiness story. In his practice of studying classical culture accumulated a wealth of knowledge,become Guizhou culture of continuous fermentation and widely spread in a beautiful scenery line. In this paper,we try to circulate ＂tofu bridge＂story in the territory of Fuquan,from the angle of Anthropology on the interpretation,from the story relates both the positive,negative character and the social living conditions detailed expression of life in the ancient Chinese people at the bottom of social sustenance,to desire the story of getting rid of all sorts of oppression and bondage,to yearn for the strong desire of a happy life.

关 键 词：民间故事 张三丰 美好愿望 

分 类 号：I207.7[文学—中国文学]