论东汉赋的历史化倾向  

A Study of the Historicization Trend of Fuin the Eastern Han Dynasty

作　　者：许结[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院

出　　处：《文史哲》2016年第3期81-94,166-167,共14页Literature,History,and Philosophy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"中国辞赋理论通史"(09BZW073)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：两汉制度影响到文章,有前汉"承秦"与后汉"继周"的差异,两汉赋家的创作与批评亦然,东汉赋家以其渊雅特征改变西汉盛世赋的雄肆风格,正内含着赋体由对经义的依附转向对历史的思考。东汉赋的历史化倾向,与当时儒学渐次当路及西汉言语侍从地位衰落有关,其创作则以京都赋的礼德宗旨与纪行赋的历史沉思最为典型。从赋学批评的意义来看,东汉赋的历史化又凸显了赋体展示两汉学风之不同,最突出的是西汉赋重《诗》、东汉赋重《礼》,西汉赋依经立义偏于小学,东汉则偏于礼学,故而前者重赋之"讽",后者则重赋之"颂",赋风也由"奇谲"转向"雅赡"。The institutions of the Western and Eastern Han Dynasties influenced literary creation,and there also existed the phenomenon of the Western Han inheriting the features of the Qin Dynasty,while the Eastern Han inherited the features of the Zhou Dynasty.This also applied to the creation and criticism of fu writers in the period.The fu writers in the Eastern Han Dynasty changed the powerful and unrestrained characteristics in the Western Han into their own profound and elegant one,showing the transformation of fustyle from adhering to Confucian classics to reflecting on history.The historicization trend of fuin the Eastern Han Dynasty was related to the gradational dominance of Confucianism and lowering of Literary Counselors,with the most typical works of'Capitol Fu'with ritual and moral purpose,and'Travel Fu'with historical reflection.Moreover,this trend also showed the difference between the Western Han and the Eastern Han in their respective academic atmospheres,and the most prominent manifestation were that fuof the Western Han valued The Book of Songs,while fuof the Eastern Han valued The Book of Rites;the former stressed classicism,while the latter stressed ritual studies.Therefore,the former valued the function of allegory of fu,while the latter valued the function of eulogy,and the fustyle turned from ornate to elegant.

关 键 词：东汉 辞赋创作 京都与纪行 历史化 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]