肝癌消融治疗的研究进展  

Research progress of local ablation therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma

作　　者：金鹏[1] 孙钢[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南军区总医院医学影像科,250031

出　　处：《中华消化病与影像杂志（电子版）》2016年第3期97-102,共6页Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：近年来,图像引导消融治疗取得了很大的进步。大量的技术改进提高了临床疗效和安全性,因此消融技术在原发性肝癌的治疗中得到越来越广泛的应用。临床应用的消融方法较多,包括射频消融、微波消融、冷冻消融、高强度聚焦超声、激光消融、不可逆的电穿孔、化学消融。每种消融方式作用机制有所不同,各自存在相对的优点、缺点和局限性。本文就临床主要消融方法的技术原理和装置,以及其治疗肝癌的优势、缺点和进展作一综述。Recently,image-guided ablation therapy has made great progress. The substantial technical and procedural improvements can improve clinical outcomes and safety and therefore ablation more and more widely used in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Numerous ablation modalities are available,including radiofrequency ablation,microwave ablation,cryoablation,high-intensity focused ultrasonography,laser ablation,irreversible electroporation and chemical ablation. Each ablation modality has different mechanism of action,which can result in the relative advantages,disadvantages and limitations respectively. This article aims to make a brief review about their technical principle and apparatus,and its advantages,disadvantages as well as the recent progress in clinical research will also be discussed.

关 键 词：癌 肝细胞 射频消融 微波消融 激光消融 高能聚焦超声 冷冻消融 不可逆电穿孔 化学消融 

分 类 号：R735.7[医药卫生—肿瘤]