西方国家青少年体力活动相关研究述评——基于社会生态学视角的分析  

A Systematic Review of Related Research on Adolescents' Physical Activity in Western Countries Based on the Perspective of Social-ecology

作　　者：韩慧[1] 郑家鲲[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院体育休闲与艺术学院,上海200438

出　　处：《体育科学》2016年第5期62-70,77,共10页China Sport Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(13CTY031)

摘　　要：引导和鼓励青少年参加有规律的体力活动,一直以来都是西方国家进行青少年健康干预的重要手段,其相关研究成果已较为丰富。面临我国青少年体力活动不足的困境,加强对国外先进经验与成功做法的借鉴,探索更加有效的体力活动促进模式,成为当前迫切的任务。运用文献资料调研、逻辑分析等研究方法,立足社会生态学的视角,通过对个体因素、人际因素、机构因素、社区因素、政策因素与青少年体育活动研究的透视,系统梳理与分析了西方国家社会生态学与青少年体力活动相关研究现状,旨在为我国在此领域的研究提供一定的借鉴和参考。The promotion of physical activity in adolescents has long been a priority health interventions in western countries and relevant research results has more abundant.Facing the problem that physical activity of adolescents is insufficient in China,using the advanced experience and successful practices of other countries for reference as well as explore a more effective mode to promote adolescent＇s physical activity has become the main task of current situation.This paper reviews the related study on adolescent＇s physical activity of western countries through five levels（intrapersonal factors,interpersonal factors,institutional factors and community factors,policy factors）based on a social-ecology perspective by using the research methods of literature review and logical analysis.The main purpose is to provide certain reference for relevant research in China.

关 键 词：西方国家 青少年 体力活动 社会生态学 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]