初中生隐性肥胖现状及其日常行为影响因素分析  

An Analysis of Status on Masked Obesity and Influencing Factors of Daily Behavior of Middle School Students

作　　者：李立[1] 陈玉娟[2] 张岩[2] 张立立[2] 李壮志[2] 

机构地区：[1]石家庄学院科研处,河北石家庄050035 [2]石家庄学院体育学院,河北石家庄050035

出　　处：《石家庄学院学报》2016年第3期93-96,共4页Journal of Shijiazhuang University

基　　金：河北省教育科学研究"十二五"规划项目(1413075);河北省"三三三人才工程"培养资助项目(HB140016);石家庄学院科研团队研究(XJTD003);石家庄学院科研启动基金重点资助项目(14ZD006)

摘　　要：采用体成分测试仪和调查问卷对石家庄市3 193名初中生进行身体成分检测和日常行为调查,以了解初中生隐性肥胖现状及其日常行为致因因素.结果显示:初中生隐性肥胖率为7.76%,其中男生隐性肥胖率为4.77%,女生隐性肥胖率为11.07%;由初一到初三,男生隐性肥胖率随年级增长而持续下降,女生隐性肥胖率则随年级增长而持续增长;饮食结构不合理和过少的体育运动是导致初中生隐性肥胖主要原因.因此,预防初中生隐性肥胖应加强其健康生活方式知识的学习,改变他们不良的饮食习惯和不良生活方式,使他们积极参加体育运动,保证每天有足够时间和强度的体育锻炼,以促进其健康成长.By body composition test（DF830） and ＂China Adolescent Health Related Behavior Questionnaire＂, a survey is conducted among 3 193 middle school students from 7 schools of Shijiazhuang City to collect information about their status of masked obesity and influencing factors of their daily behavior. The results show that the rate of masked obesity is 7.76%（boys, 4.77%; girls, 11.07%）. The masked obesity rate of boys decreases with grade increase, and the tendency of girls is opposite. The main cause for masked obesity is unreasonable diet structure and less exercise. Therefore, the prevention of masked obesity of middle school students should strengthen their healthy lifestyle knowledge, change their bad diet habits and lifestyle. They need to actively participate in sports, ensure sufficient time and intensity of exercise to promote their healthy growth.

关 键 词：初中生 隐性肥胖 影响因素 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]