主观化的扩展效应——以明清山东方言词“又咱(又咋)”为例  

The Expansion Effect of Subjectivisation——Take The Subjective of Youza in Shandong Dialect of Ming Qing Dynasty for Example

作　　者：刘永静[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学儒学高等研究院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2016年第2期51-57,104,共7页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

摘　　要："又咱"即"又咋",是特有的明清山东方言词。本文采用较常用并具有一定理据的词型"又咋",基于语法化的扩展观,对主观化的扩展效应进行理论性的尝试,认为"又咋"的主观化是语义—语用环境的扩展,客观疑问的弱化和主观疑问的加强是"又咋"发生主观化的机制,疑问与非问中的"又咋"分属语用凝固化过程中的不同层次。Modal adverb Youza is an unique dialect vocabulary of Shandong. In fact,Youza( 又 咱)is Youza( 又咋). Based on the grammaticalization as expansion,this paper considers that subjectivisation is the process of semanticpragmatic context expansion,the reduction of objective question and the strengthen of subjective question are the mechanism of subjectivisation,Youza used whether in questions or not are under different pragmatics levels.

关 键 词：副词 疑问代词 语气副词 又咋 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]