从“怎么说呢、这么说吧”看元认知态度的差异与融合  

Difference and Integration of Attitudes towards Metacognition Reflected by “How to Say” and “To Put It This Way”

作　　者：张芳[1] 肖任飞[2] 

机构地区：[1]江汉大学人文学院/武汉语言文化研究中心,湖北武汉430056 [2]华中师范大学国际文化交流学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第2期122-127,共6页Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目"汉语因果复句多样性与倾向性实证研究"(13YJC740110);中国博士后科学基金项目"基于心理实验的汉语复句习得句法发展研究"(2013M531713)

摘　　要：话语标记是元认知在监控调节过程中的形式体现,话语标记"怎么说呢"和"这么说吧"体现了说话人元认知监控调节的过程。一般认为,"怎么说呢"体现说话人元认知监控过程中迟疑、斟酌的态度,"这么说吧"体现说话人想解释、明示的行为意向。但它们其实有相融的地方,在既迟疑、斟酌,又想解释、明示的元认知监控调节中,既会使用"怎么说呢",也会使用"这么说吧"。Discourse markers are formal reflection of metacognition in the monitor adjustment process.Like ＂how to say＂ and ＂to put it this way＂,they also reflect speaker＇s metacognition in the monitor adjustment process.Generally speaking, ＂how to say＂ reflects speaker＇s hesitant attitudes in the process of metacognition monitor adjustment,while ＂to put it this way＂ reflects speaker＇s inclination of explaining.However,they can be integrated.In the metacognition monitor adjustment process existing both hesitation and willingness of explanation,both ＂how to say＂ and ＂to put it this way＂ can be used.Based on the two discourse markers,this essay aims to discuss the integration of attitudes towards metacognition monitor adjustment process and to analyze the cause and mechanism behind the integration.

关 键 词：话语标记 怎么说呢 这么说吧 元认知态度 差异与融合 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]