广东省某市高档娱乐场所女性性服务人员心理焦虑状况及相关因素调查分析  

Anxiety status analysis and related factors of FSW in upscale entertainment establishments in a city of Guangdong province

作　　者：孙希凤[1] 蔡碧珊[1] 陈永锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省皮肤性病防治中心,广州510091

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2016年第5期372-374,共3页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：广东省人口和计划生育委员会科研项目(2008033)~~

摘　　要：目的了解高档娱乐场所女性性服务人员的心理焦虑状况及影响因素,为有效干预提供依据。方法在知情同意的原则下,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)问卷及人口社会学问卷进行面对面调查,采用t检验、方差分析及相关分析。结果共调查284人。SAS平均得分为(45.18±7.76)分,高于正常人得分(t=65.92,P<0.05),与焦虑症者接近(t=1.55,P>0.05)。年龄、文化程度、工作年限、泌尿生殖道症状、性病防护知识得分,与焦虑之间不存在相关关系(P>0.500);婚姻状况、遭遇性暴力次数,与焦虑存在相关性(P<0.05)。结论该人群心理焦虑程度高于正常人,这与婚姻状况、遭遇性暴力威胁有关。而焦虑状况容易引发吸毒、自杀等各类不良社会后果,因此有必要关注其精神状况,进一步做好干预工作。Objective To investigate the anxiety status of FSW in upscale entertainment establishments of Guangdong Province so as to provide evidence for effective behavior intervention.Methods Respondents were recruited with informed consent.Face-to-face interview was conducted with SAS questionnaire and the questionnaire to get their demographic information.T test and ANOVA analysis were used based on the statistical data.ResultsThe average SAS score of the targeted FSW was 45.18±7.76,higher than normal score（t=65.92,P〈0.05）of the ordinary people and close to that of the anxiety disorders cases（t=1.55,P〉0.05）.The factors were not correlated to their anxiety including age,level of education,years of working,symptoms of urogenital tract,knowledge of STD prevention and SAS score（P〉0.05）.However,marital status and the number of sexual violence were correlated to anxiety（P〈0.05）.Conclusion FSW group suffers more anxiety than ordinary people,which may lead to negative social consequences such as drug abuse and suicide.It is essential for the health workers to care for their mental state when health education and behavior intervention are provided.

关 键 词：高档娱乐场所 女性性服务人员 心理焦虑 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]