木塑复合材料在家具制造领域的发展机遇  

Tailoring wood-plastic composites for furniture production:possibilities and opportunities

作　　者：王清文[1,2] 易欣[1] 沈静[1] 

机构地区：[1]生物质材料科学与技术教育部重点实验室(东北林业大学),哈尔滨150040 [2]华南农业大学材料与能源学院,广州510642

出　　处：《林业工程学报》2016年第3期1-8,共8页Journal of Forestry Engineering

基　　金：国家林业公益性行业科研专项重大项目(201204802);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2572015AB21)

摘　　要：木塑复合材料因其综合性能优越,尤其是因具有防蛀、耐腐、防水、抗潮等性能而被广泛关注,其作为新型环保材料在家具制造领域亦应具有很大发展空间。通过对近年来木塑复合材料与家具制造相关性能的研究进展、木塑家具制造技术发展现状、木塑家具设计理念发展状况三方面进行的梳理,可以看出家具用木塑复合材料有关材性研究在近10年中获得了迅速发展,木塑家具制造技术出现了较大进步,设计师对木塑复合材料的认识日益加深且木塑家具设计理念不断完善。从总体上看,木塑复合材料在家具制造领域的应用虽然刚刚起步,但已呈快速发展态势。木塑复合材料日益契合物联网时代家具制造业的发展需要,在家具制造领域具有巨大的潜在市场和广阔的应用前景。Wood-plastic composites （WPCs） are appealing alternatives to wood due to their pronounced features such as high resistance to water, moisture, and fungal colonization. These materials are now gaining popularity for versatile applications, and consequently their use in furniture production is widely concerned. This review mainly focuses on three aspects related to WPC furniture production ： characteristics and functionalities of WPCs favorable for furniture production, processes of WPC furniture production, and innovative WPC furniture designs. Significant progress has been made in the past decade involving the enhancement of critical properties of WPCs and the development of cost-effective, easily scala- ble production processes and product design. Currently, commercial applications of WPCs in the furniture sector are still in the preliminary stage. Essentially, tailoring WPCs in furniture production would play a strategic role in moving towards a ＂greener＂ economy. There exist great potential market and broad applications for WPCs in furniture industry as they can meet the demands of furniture production in the era of Internet of Things.

关 键 词：木塑复合材料 材料性能 家具制造 设计理念 发展前景 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TS664[轻工技术与工程]