父母及个人行为对学龄前儿童超重和肥胖的影响（英文）  

Impact of Parents and Personal Behaviors on Overweight/Obesity among Preschool Children

作　　者：赵丁慧 王文媛 韩秀霞[1] 孙永叶[1] 马爱国[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学医学院公共卫生学院,山东青岛266021 [2]青岛妇女儿童医院,山东青岛266000

出　　处：《现代生物医学进展》2016年第16期3078-3082,共5页Progress in Modern Biomedicine

基　　金：Project supposed by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81373000)~~

摘　　要：目的:探讨学龄前儿童超重和肥胖的现状及其影响因素。方法:从青岛市幼儿园招募年龄在3-6岁儿童参与本调查,通过健康体格检查和问卷调查两部分进行。其中体格检查包括身高和体重的测量,问卷调查内容包括父母的相关变量以及儿童个人饮食行为等因素。其中1080份为完整有效数据。结果:学龄前儿童超重和肥胖人数分别占总数的18.80%和8.98%。男孩的超重和肥胖率(31.8%)高于女生(23.8%)。父亲和母亲的超重和肥胖均与儿童超重和肥胖存在关联性(P<0.05)。较长屏幕时间、快速进食是超重和肥胖的危险因素(P<0.05),而增加体力活动时间为保护因素(P<0.05)。偏爱肉类也是与超重/肥胖相关的因素(P<0.05)。结论:孩子个性习惯和父母均与学龄前儿童超重和肥胖相关,学龄前儿童超重和肥胖问题仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题。Objective： To understand the current situation of obesity and its factors of the pre-school children. Methods： The children were recruited from kindergartens in Qingdao. They participated in this program through physical examination which included height and weight and the questionnaires included variables about their parental and personal eating behavior. 1080 children completed all the information. Results： Preschoolers who were assessed with overweight accounted for 18.80%, and who were assessed with obesity for 8.98%. The rate of overweight/obesity of boys （31.8%） was higher than those of girls （23.8%）. The overweight/obesity in fathers and mothers were associated with excess weight in children （1）〈0.05）. Long screen time and fast eating were the risk factors of overweight/obesity （P〈0.05）, but physical activity time was the protective factor （P〈0.05）. Preferring meat was also the factor which associated with overweight/obesity （P〈0.05）. Conclusions： Factors of parents and personal behaviors were associated with overweight/obesity of pre-school children. It is still an important public health problem.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童 超重 肥胖 相关因素 

分 类 号：R723.14[医药卫生—儿科]