农业财政支出对中国农业绿色生产率的影响  

The Impact of Agricultural Public Financial Expenditure on China's Agricultural Green Productivity

作　　者：叶初升[1,2] 惠利[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济发展研究中心 [2]武汉大学经济与管理学院

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第3期48-55,共8页Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(13JJD790020);国家社科基金后期资助项目(12FJL012)

摘　　要：中国农业污染问题愈发严重,农业经济增长的目标应从数量增长转移到质量数量并重,研究农业财政支持对农业绿色经济增长的影响具有重要意义。考察农业财政支出对中国农业绿色生产率的影响,研究发现:农业财政支出具有一定的滞后性,长期有助于农业生产率的提高;财政支持政策对农业经济增长方式有一定的推动作用;财政支出主要通过农业生产结构影响农业经济增长,粮食作物占比越大,污染物排放量也越大。因此,应持续加大对农业的财政支持,优化农业财政支持结构,建立与农业污染物减排挂钩的财政支持体系,提高农业财政支出效率,促进中国农业绿色经济增长。The fact that China is facing increasingly serious pollution problems in agricultural area reminds us that the goal of China＇s agricultural economic growth has to be transferred from quantity growth to quantity and quality growth. As a result,it is of great significance to study the impact of agricultural public financial expenditure on China＇s agricultural green productivity. In order to do this, this paper estimates China＇ s agricultural green productivity, and studies the effect of agriculture public financial expenditure on China＇s agricultural green productivity. The main findings are as follows.. Agricultural public financial expenditure has a certain hysteretic effect on economic growth,and it will assist to improve the agricultural productivity in the long runs to a certain extent,it can promote the economic growth approach and can help to increase the agricultural production and reduce the agricultural pollution emissions, but it has an opposite effect on grain crops. Therefore,in order to promote China＇ s green agricultural economic growth,we should continue to enhance the public financial support for agriculture,optimize the agricultural public financial expenditure structure, establish financial support system linked with agricultural pollution reduction,and improve the efficiency of agricultural public financial expenditure.

关 键 词：农业财政支出 绿色生产率 农业污染 BAM 

分 类 号：F812.774[经济管理—财政学]