环境伦理学的新人道主义基础  

Neo-Humanism Foundation of Environmental Ethics

作　　者：郭玲玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学哲学与公共管理学院,沈阳110036

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第3期121-125,共5页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2010年辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点项目"经济发展方式转变的哲学思考"(L10AZX001)

摘　　要：环境危机是当代社会亟待解决的焦点问题。面对这种情况,环境伦理学应运而生。这种伦理学并不采用传统人道主义和传统伦理学作为其理论基础,因为二者会阻碍其通向自然的伦理之路。它采用一种新的人道主义作为其理论基石,这种"人"具有整体意识、有限主体意识、生存意识和未来主义意识。它将人类的"能够做"规范成为人类的"应当做",将人与自然的关系合理地理解为"伙伴关系",将隐藏在人与自然关系背后的社会关系带入研究视野,使环境伦理学成为解决人类环境危机和生存困境的关键所在。Environmental crisis is the focus problem of the contemporary society. In such situation,the environmental ethics arises at the historic moment. This ethics does not take the traditional humanism and traditional ethics as its theoretical basis,because they will block the path to the ethics of nature. It uses the neo-humanism as its theoretical foundation instead. This kind of ＂ human being＂ has the universal consciousness,limited subject consciousness,survival consciousness and futurism consciousness. It transforms ＂ could do＂ of human being into ＂ should do＂,takes the relationship between human being and nature as the ＂ partnership＂,brings the social relations into the research which is hidden behind human being and nature. Environmental ethics becomes the key to solving the environmental crisis and survival plight of human being.

关 键 词：传统人道主义 新人道主义 环境伦理学 

分 类 号：B82-058[哲学宗教—伦理学]