膝关节运动损伤状况和回归运动的基本框架  

The Situation of Knee Injury and Framework for Injured Athletes to Return to Court

作　　者：胡斐[1,2] 蔡文伟[2] 王松[2] 余洲[2] 金洋[2] 牛洁[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京体育学院运动健康科学系,江苏南京210014 [2]解放军理工大学军人身体适应训练研究中心军人体能训练与机能评定实验室,江苏南京211101

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2016年第6期140-144,共5页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：膝关节损伤是竞技体育中较为常见的运动损伤,包括关节内骨折、韧带撕裂、半月板和软骨损伤等。当前,尽管外科技术不断进步,术后康复手段进一步完善,但当运动员回到赛场时,进行剪切,旋转、跳跃等运动,仍可能增加膝关节第二次损伤的风险。因此聚焦于膝关节损伤的特殊指标,建立全面监控康复训练的进程和相应的回归标准,进行系统训练并可以重返赛场,从而制定重返赛场的标准基本架构。整合运动领域中膝关节损伤的状况和重返赛场的活动标准,可以指导临床康复,促进运动能力的回归,防止后续伤害,使膝关节功能得到长久保护。Knee injuries are common in competitive sport,which include intra-articular fracture,cartilage injury,meniscus and ligamentous injuries etc. Despite the rapid improvement of surgical techniques and rehabilitation interventions,athletes would suffer from increasingly risks of secondary knee injuries when they go back to court performing cutting,spinning,jumping and other movements. Thus,this paper focuses on special indicators of knee injuries, forms all-round monitoring rehabilitation progression and related regression standards,performs systematic training to return to court,which aims at building basic framework for return to court. The integration of knee injury conditions in sport and establishment of criteria help to guide clinical rehabilitation,regain sport performance,prevent subsequent injury and protect healthy knee joint function in long terms.

关 键 词：膝关节损伤 下肢对称性 重归运动标准 能力评估 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]