历史城镇居民的真实性感知构成机制研究  

Research on the Formation of Perceived Authenticity of Residents in Historic Town

作　　者：王婧[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学旅游学院,上海200234

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2016年第5期63-69,共7页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：上海市教委高校青年教师基金项目;上海师范大学上海旅游高等专科学校科研基金项目(KY2016-BX9)

摘　　要：真实性是历史城镇应有的基本特征也是保护的重要原则,主体对其真实体验有着多元评判标准,目前旅游研究者主要从游客视角进行探讨,而对生活在历史城镇的社区居民的话语关注不够。基于隐喻抽取技术(ZMET),以历史文化名镇南翔为例,剖析了历史城镇居民对其生活地域真实性的感知和认识,探究居民产生感知背后的深层价值观念。通过深入访谈及攀梯法的具体运用,梳理了居民真实性感知若干价值链,挖掘出居民真实性感知在历史真实性、发展真实性和生活真实性三个维度上的构成机制及其相互影响关系,从而揭示了居民对遗产地价值认识的多要素性、多层次性的内部生成过程。Authenticity is the essential character and important principle of historic town. Subjects have multiple views on the perception of authenticity. Now most scholars have taken the perspective of tourists, however ignore what authenticity means to the local people who live on historic town. This study uses Zaltman metaphor elicitation technique （ZMET） , taking the famous historical and cultural town Nanxiang as an example, analyzes perceived authenticity of community residents towards their living area and finds the deep value behind the concepts of residents. Through a series of in-depth interviews and laddering method, this paper extracts some value chains of perception of authenticity, reveals the formation mechanism of residents＇ perception of historical, developmental and living authenticity and discusses several aspects of the relationship between three constructs.

关 键 词：历史城镇 隐喻抽取技术 居民 真实性感知 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]