语义概念化对汉语句法结构的解释力——以乏词义结构为例  

On the Explanatory Power of Semantic Conceptualization to Chinese Syntactic Structures: A Case Study of the Delexical Structure

作　　者：仇伟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学中国外语教育研究中心,北京100089 [2]济南大学外国语学院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2016年第3期45-52,159,共8页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"英汉乏词义构式的认知对比研究"(11CYY004)

摘　　要：本文从语义概念化视角出发,对汉语"进行"类乏词义结构的语法表现和语义特征进行阐释。研究发现,动态注意概念化中的虚拟位移和总体扫描以及"图形—背景"概念化中"射体—界标"组合所引发的界标突显可以为这类结构的语法表现及其语义限制提供合理解释。语义概念化视角阐明了语法特征的概念语义本质,彰显了语义概念化作为一种认知能力对语法问题的解释力。Based on semantic conceptualization, this paper probes into the grammatical behaviors and semantic characteristics of the Chinese delexical structure introduced by jinxing. The probe reveals that fictive motion and summary scanning( subclasses within the dynamic attention conceptualization) and landmark salience triggered by trajector-landmark alignment( subclass within the figure-ground conceptualization) can shed light on its grammatical behaviors and semantic constraints. This perspective can not only illuminate the conceptual nature of syntactic features,but also highlight the explanatory power of semantic conceptualization as a cognitive capacity to grammatical issues.

关 键 词：乏词义结构 概念化 概念基础 句法特征 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]