论《史记》列传中的情感倾向——以《李将军列传》为例  

The Emotional Tendency in the Collected Biographies of Historical Records Based on Biography of General Li

作　　者：戴均禄 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学历史文化学院,北京100081

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2016年第9期9-14,共6页Journal of Weinan Normal University

摘　　要：李广与匈奴战斗一生却没有封侯,使得两千年来的史家对此不胜惋惜,民间也无数惆怅和愤愤不平。究其缘由,李广军功达不到封侯标准是根本原因,他治军不严、才能不足是主观原因,然而司马迁有不可推卸的责任。司马迁塑造了英勇善战、与部下同甘苦的悲剧英雄李广,人们读后不禁为李广及其家族的悲惨命运唏嘘不已。文章从司马迁撰写《李将军列传》的目的、原因出发,探寻司马迁与"李广难封"的关系。Li Guang was devoted all his life to the fight against Xiongnu,while he did not even get appointed to be a marquis.Since then,more than two thousand years has passed. Many historians felt great pity for Li Guang. The mood of despondency and indignation is universal among folks. It was Sima Qian who should take a great part of the responsibility for this. The paper below will find the relation between Sima Qian and Li Guang＇s unfair treatment through Sima Qian＇s writing purpose and reason of＂Biography of General Li ＂ as well as the arrangement of its contents.

关 键 词：司马迁 李广 汉武帝 匈奴 封侯 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]