内隐与外显亲社会倾向的影响因素研究:自尊的中介效应  

Correlates of Implicit and Explicit Prosocial Behavior:Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem

作　　者：李文姣[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共河南省委党校,郑州451000

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2016年第6期356-364,共9页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目"学习型大学场域与反思性学习惯习的交互建构--基于主体性发展的大学生学习的系统生成"(15YJC880097);国家社会科学基金项目"社会主义核心价值体系融入国民教育的方法途径研究"(12BKS093)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：自尊能够影响个体的认知、情感和社会行为,调控个体的行为。有研究证实自尊、心理健康、家庭功能和亲子关系对个体的亲社会倾向有重要影响。研究采取结构方程分析来探讨,自尊作为重要的中介变量,在亲社会倾向与影响因素之间的中介效应,并对其关系进行整合,结果发现:(1)心理健康对外显亲社会倾向,家庭功能和内隐父母态度对内隐自我亲社会评价具有直接预测作用,预测作用强度有差异。(2)内隐与外显自尊在外显亲社会倾向、内隐自我亲社会评价与心理健康等因素之间具有完全中介效应,而在内隐亲社会评价与心理健康等因素之间具有部分中介效应。Previous studies showed that self-esteem,mental health,family function and parent-child relationship had an effect on explicit / implicit prosocial behavior tendency. This study made self-esteem as the mediating variable and used structural equation model to explore the effect of above factors on explicit / implicit prosocial behavior tendency. The result indicated that mental health had direct influence on explicit prosocial behavior among the undergraduates; and the family function had the same influence on implicit prosocial behavior. Self-esteem was a full mediator between explicit prosocial behavior,implicit self-prosocial behavior and the factors,while it was a partial mediator between implicit prosocial behavior and the factors. Mental health had direct influence on implicit self-prosocial behavior; family function and the implicit attitude towards parents had the same influence on implicit prosocial behavior.

关 键 词：内隐联想测验 亲社会倾向 自尊 中介效应 

分 类 号：B841.2[哲学宗教—基础心理学]