青少年对双亲体育态度与行为的认同机制研究  

Study on mechanism of youths' identification with parental attitudes and behaviors on sports

作　　者：邹敏[1] 孙宏伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院心理学系,山东潍坊261053

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2016年第6期622-624,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：潍坊医学院教师公派教师国内访学项目(2016-16)

摘　　要：目的探讨青少年对双亲体育态度与行为的认同机制。方法采用自编的体育态度与行为问卷对山东省普通中学的青少年及其双亲进行调查,有效数据采用SPSS 16.0进行分析。结果对青少年的体育态度预测效果较为显著的变量为父亲的体育认知评价(Beta=0.757,t=12.065,P<0.01)与母亲的体育情感意向(Beta=0.154,t=2.461,P<0.05);对体育态度具有显著预测效应的变量,男生为父亲的体育态度(Beta=0.473,t=2.019,P<0.05),女生为母亲的体育态度(Beta=0.538,t=2.723,P<0.01);对体育行为具有显著预测效应的变量,男生为父亲的体育行为(Beta=0.382,t=2.337,P<0.05),女生为母亲的体育行为(Beta=0.332,t=2.790,P<0.01)。结论青少年更为认同同性别双亲的体育态度与行为。Objective To explore the mechanism of youths＇ identification with parental attitudes and behaviors on sports. Method Teenagers in high schools were investigated for attitudes and behaviors on sports among their parents and themselves using self-design questionnaires,and valid data were analyzed using SPSS 16.0. Results The most significant variables as predictors of youths＇ sports attitudes were the paternal cognition on sports（Beta=0.757,t=12.065,P〈0.01）and the maternal affective dispositions（Beta=0.154,t=2.461,P〈0.05）;the most significant variable as predictor of male youths＇ sports attitudes was the paternal sports attitudes（Beta=0.473,t=2.019,P〈0.05）,while the most significant variable as predictor of female youths＇ sports attitudes was the maternal sports attitudes（Beta=0.538,t=2.723,P〈0.01）;the most significant variable as predictor of male youths＇ sports behaviors was the paternal sports behaviors（Beta=0.382,t=2.337,P〈0.05）,while the most significant variable as predictor of female youths＇ sports behaviors was the maternal sports behaviors（Beta=0.332,t=2.790,P〈0.01）. Conclusion Teenagers are more willing to identify with a parent of the same gender on sports attitudes and behaviors.

关 键 词：体育态度 体育行为 青少年 双亲 认同机制 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]