汪康年媒介批评实践与艺术论略  

The Practice and Thought of Media Criticism of WANG Kang-nian

作　　者：胡正强[1] 王菲 

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学 [2]新华社江苏分社

出　　处：《阅江学刊》2016年第3期100-107,148,共8页Yuejiang Academic Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"中国近现代媒介批评史(1815-1949)"(14BXW007)

摘　　要：汪康年是晚清时期新闻经历丰富的报刊工作者,同时在中国近现代媒介批评领域剀切建言,多有建树。对当时媒介流行"挂洋牌"以逃避政府管控的现象,他批评说是陷政府于不义、非忠心谋国的表现。对当时一些媒体捕风捉影、夸大其词的失实报道,他多次严词痛斥,力主媒体要根据事实进行报道,坚守新闻真实性的原则。对媒体在新闻报道中浮词浪言、喧嚣叫骂的现象,他语重心长地予以劝诫,要求媒体做到态度谨慎、公正评论。与同时代人相比,汪康年媒介批评文本数量众多,体现出媒介批评意识的强烈自觉性。其媒介批评客体指涉全面,不仅关注媒介的传播内容,而且关注传播方式和传播者的主观倾向。他的媒介批评态度外圆内方、立场明确,但遣词造句又尽量温和。Wang Kang-nian is a great contributor and the most experienced pioneer of modern media criticism in the late Qing Dynasty. At that time,the then popular media put'foreign brand'above in order to escape the control of the government,and he criticized that it was a decent action that traps government in a state of injustice and unfaithfulness. He sternly and repeatedly denounced the behaviors of a number of media which based on hearsay and exaggerated false reports,and he stressed that media coverage should be based on facts and adheres to the principle of news authenticity. He exhorted in earnest that the media should make cautious,fair comment,rather than bragging and unfounded statements. Compared with people of the same generation,Wang Kang-nian criticized numerous amounts of text in media which reflected a strong consciousness of media criticism. The object referents are comprehensive,which is not only concerned about the media contents,but also the modes of transmission and the subjective tendency of communicators. His attitudes towards media criticism are gentle outwardly but stern inwardly. He takes a clear-cut stand,but his wording and phrasing are as gentle as possible.

关 键 词：汪康年 媒介批评 批评实践 批评艺术 

分 类 号：G219.29[文化科学—新闻学]