Conservation of Traditional Agriculture as Living Knowledge Systems,Not Cultural Relics  

将传统农业作为活态的知识体系而非文物古迹进行保护（英文）

作　　者：NILES Daniel ROTH Robin 

机构地区：[1]综合地球环境学研究所,日本京都府603-8047 [2]圭尔夫大学地理学院,加拿大圭尔夫N1G2W1

出　　处：《Journal of Resources and Ecology》2016年第3期231-236,共6页资源与生态学报（英文版）

基　　金：D.Niles in Hangzhou,China at the National Tea Research Institute on 2 November 2015 under the title “GIAHS knowledge:Linking tangible and intangible elements of GIAHS sites”

摘　　要：Agricultural heritage has potential significance far beyond its common representation as the ＂traditional＂ system of ＂traditional peoples＂.The U.N.Food and Agricultural Organization＇s Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems（GIAHS） program is an important designation that treats heritage agro-ecosystems as living systems,rather than cultural relics.In order for the GIAHS designation to achieve its full potential,however,the role of human knowledge within the continuous cultural and ecological evolution of GIAHS requires much closer examination and appreciation.This paper explores the limits of contemporary nature and cultural conservation,and draws on a coevolutionary theoretical framework in order to better conceptualize the dynamism of such complex agro-ecological systems.In such a view,GIAHS can be seen as evolving systems of sustainable agriculture of great potentail relevance to contemporary society-environment challenges,rather than as relics of the past.农业文化遗产保护的意义远不仅仅限于对表象意义上的传统要素的保护。联合国粮农组织全球重要农业文化遗产的认定对象是作为生计方式的传统农业生态系统,而非文物古迹。为了更好的挖掘全球重要农业文化遗产的潜在价值,在其生态文化持续进化中,人类智慧所起的作用需要进一步考证。鉴于目前自然与文化保护工作效果的有限性,为这类复杂的农业生态系统重现生机,作者构建了协同发展的理论框架。以此为视角,全球重要农业文化遗产才能够适应当代社会环境的挑战,作为可持续农业的典型实现其价值,而不是像文物一样陈列起来的传统农业。

关 键 词：Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems（GIAHS） CONSERVATION cultural preservation UNESCO coevolution dynamic conservation knowledge systems 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]