产业创新驱动发展中的基础研究主体——以物理学领域专利权人结构为例  

Basic Research on the Development of Industrial Innovation Driven——A Case Study of the Structure of Patent Right in the Field of Physics

作　　者：周娟[1] 张玉[2] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学保险学院,北京100029 [2]中国科学院大学中丹学院,北京100049

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2016年第11期14-18,共5页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所"一三五"重大研究项目(Y201121Z01)

摘　　要：基础研究是产业创新发展的重要驱动力。基于德温特专利数据,通过对美国物理学领域13个类别各前500个专利权人的数据分析表明,公司是最主要创新主体,这种现象有其合理性。相较于美国,中国公司虽然也是主要专利权人,但其占比相对偏低,而高校和科研院所占比明显偏高。推动产业创新发展,中国要更加重视基础研究在产业创新发展中的作用,充分凸显公司在基础研究领域的主体地位。ST is an important driving force for industry innovation and development.Based on the patent data of Derent,analysis the first 500 assignees in each of the 13 categories of physical field,we find that corporations are main actors in applying patents.Comparing to United States,in spite of the fact that the corporations are also main actors in applying patent in China,the share is lower,and the share by universities and researching institutes is higher.Therefore,we suggest that our government,while emphasis more on the role of basic scientific research in innovation and development,should encourage and support the Chinese corporation to play the important role in basic scientific research field.

关 键 词：创新发展 基础研究 物理学 专利权人结构 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]