护士和患者选择生活护理提供者及其影响因素的调查分析  

Investigation of nurses and patients on chosing daily caregivers and its influencing factor

作　　者：肖秀英[1] 杨玲[1] 李嘉仪[1] 于翠香[2] 刘罗薇[3] 赵香枝 高金姣 

机构地区：[1]珠海市人民医院护理部,广东珠海519000 [2]中山大学第五附属医院护理部,广东珠海519000 [3]广东省中医院珠海医院护理部,广东珠海519015 [4]珠海市妇幼保健院护理部,广东珠海519000 [5]珠海市第二人民医院护理部,广东珠海519020

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2016年第2期1-6,共6页Modern Clinical Nursing

基　　金：中国科协科研基金课题;项目编号为GGFZ2114010-A;广东省护理学会基金课题;项目编号为YH20140201

摘　　要：目的了解临床护士和患者选择生活护理提供者的差异,分析影响护士和患者选择提供者影响因素,为提高临床护理质量提供依据。方法采用自行设计调查表对珠海市5家三级医院和两家二级医院的1119名护士和1134例患者进行调查。结果护士和患者对生活护理提供者的选择除整理床单、铺床外,其余项目比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001);影响护士选择提供者的主要因素为人力不足和没时间、体现不出专业价值、得不到尊重;影响患者选择提供者的主要因素为更习惯家属照顾、担心费用问题、护士忙于治疗。结论护士和患者选择生活护理提供者存在差异,受多种因素影响,护理管理者应针对这些问题采取积极有效的对策,转变护士和患者的观念,提高临床护理服务质量。Objective To investigate the recognition of nurses and patients on chosing daily caregivers and analyze the influencing factors. Method Totally 1,119 nurses and 1,134 patients from five first-class and two second-class hospitals in Zhuhai participated in the survey using self-designed questionnaires from April to June in 2014. Results There were significant differences between nurses and patients in all life nursing projects（P 〈0.001） except making beds for patients. The top three factors influencing the nurses′ recognition were shortage of nursing staff and time, less presence of professional values and feeling no respects. The top three factors influencing the patients′recognition included tending to be nursed by family members, worries about medical expenses, and nurses′ being too busy on treatment.Conclusion The different recognitions of nurses and patients on daily caregivers are influenced by multiple factors. Therefore, nursing managers should take some effective strategies to change the concepts of nurses and patients so as to improve quality of nursing service.

关 键 词：生活护理 提供者 护士 患者 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]