多学科视角下昆明市和个旧市进城务工人员职业健康的初步研究  

Preliminary Study of Migrant Works' Occupational Health under Multidisciplinary Perspective in Kunming and Gejiu

作　　者：王晶莹[1] 张开宁 曹叔翘[3] 李俊杰[3] 

机构地区：[1]昆明市疾病预防控制中心,昆明650228 [2]云南省健康与发展研究会,昆明650228 [3]云南省疾病预防控制中心,昆明650022

出　　处：《医学与社会》2016年第6期57-60,共4页Medicine and Society

基　　金：云南省健康发展研究会与美国社会科学基金会合作项目

摘　　要：目的:通过调查进城务工人员的职业健康认知及管理现状,为相关部门重视和改善进城务工人员的职业健康提供参考。方法:自行设计调查问卷,在昆明市建筑工地及个旧市矿山和冶炼厂对进城务工人员进行问卷调查和深度访谈。结果:进城务工人员对职业健康的认识较肤浅,同时也存在职业健康服务的需求,但政府职能部门、企业等利益相关方未有效履行职责,进城务工人员职业病相关知识及风险认知率低,缺乏有效的个人防护。结论:政府职能部门应建立协同机制,改进职业健康服务,监督企业履行职业健康职责,加强进城务工人员职业病防治知识和加强自我保护意识及行为。Objective： By investigating the present situation of occupational health cognition and management among migrant workers,this research provides reference for related departments to maximize and improve the occupational health of migrant workers. Methods： The self- designed questionnaire and in- depth interviews are conducted to migrant workers in Kunming construction site and Gejiu mines and smelters. Results： Migrant workers have weaker cognition of occupational health and certain demand of occupational health service,but the government functional departments,enterprises and other stakeholders are not effective to perform duties. Migrant workers have low knowledge and risk awareness about occupational disease and lack effective personal protection. Conclusion： Government functional departments should establish coordination mechanism,improve occupational health service,supervise enterprise to perform occupational health duties,enhance migrant workers＇ occupational disease prevention and treatment knowledge as well as self- protection awareness and behaviors.

关 键 词：职业健康 多学科 进城务工人员 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]