留守妇女生活满意度与社会支持和应对方式的关系  

Relation of social support to coping styles and life satisfaction in left-behind women

作　　者：贾东立[1] 李昌俊[1] 刘建辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北北方学院法政学院,河北张家口075000

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2016年第6期448-453,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：河北省2012年度社会科学基金课题(HB12JY066)

摘　　要：目的:探讨留守妇女的生活满意度状况及其与社会支持、应对方式之间的关系,为提高留守妇女的生活质量提供理论参考。方法:在河北省选取留守妇女341名,用农村生活满意度问卷(CLSQ)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)进行单个施测。结果:受教育程度和家庭人均月收入越高的留守妇女,其CLSQ得分越高(均P<0.05)。留守妇女的CLSQ得分与SSRS得分、积极应对得分呈正相关(r=0.33、0.31,均P<0.001)。中介效应分析结果表明,留守妇女的积极应对在社会支持与生活满意度之间有部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的比例为31.77%。结论:留守妇女的生活满意度与社会支持、积极应对密切相关,留守妇女获得的社会支持有助于其采用更积极的应对方式来提高生活满意度。Objective： To explore the life satisfaction and its relationship to social support and coping styles in left-behind women in order to provide suggestions to improve their life quality. Methods： Totally 341 left-behind women in Hebei Province were selected and tested separately with the Country Life Satisfaction Questionnaire（ CLSQ）,Social Support Rating Scale（ SSRS）,and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire（ SCSQ）. Results： The women with more income and higher education level had better life quality（ Ps 0. 05）. The CLSQ total score was positively correlated with score of SSRS（ r = 0. 33,P〈0. 001） and ＂ positive coping ＂（ r = 0. 31,P〈0. 001）. The mediating effect analysis showed that positive coping played a partly mediating role between SSRS score and CLSQ score,and the mediating effect accounted for the total effect 31. 77%. Conclusion： The life satisfaction may be closely related to social support and positive coping in left-behind women. The social support may improve left-behind women＇ s life satisfaction through promoting their positive coping.

关 键 词：留守妇女 社会支持 应对方式 生活满意度 现况调查 

分 类 号：B844.5[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]