儒学伦理与史学主题关系析论  

Relationships Between Confucian Ethics and Historical Themes

作　　者：谢贵安[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《衡水学院学报》2016年第3期26-33,共8页Journal of Hengshui University

摘　　要：儒学伦理与史学主题之间有紧密的相关性。儒学伦理作为中华文化之根,对传统史学主题起着主导作用。传统史学的叙述者或史书修纂者,在叙事时皆无法摆脱当时主流思想——儒家伦理的影响。无论是尊君、尽孝、旌节、彰义的史学主题,还是编年、纲目、纪传、实录等史书体裁,都深受儒学伦理忠、孝、节、义等观念的辐射和牵引。儒学伦理的变化促进了传统史学发展的阶段和脉络。史学主题形成的原因和背景皆可从儒学伦理及其发展中寻获。然而,以窥探宫闱秘事为己任的野史就对尊君观念形成挑战,说明史学在某些方面也具有相对的独立性。Confucian ethics has close relavance to historical themes. As the root of Chinese culture, Confucian ethics plays a leading role in the theme of the traditional historiography. Both the narrators of the traditional historiography and the compilers of historical books in their narrative can not get rid of the influence of the mainstream thought at that time, Confucian ethics. No matter whether they are the historical themes such as respecting the emperor, doing one's filial duty, commending man of integrity and honoring man of righteousness in the Tang Dynasty or the historical genres of chronicle, compendium, biography and memoir are deeply influenced by the concepts of Confucian ethics such as loyalty, filial piety, integrity and righteousness. The change of Confucian ethics has promoted the development of the traditonal historiography. The reasons and the background of the formation of historical themes may be got from Confucian ethics and its development. However, the unofficial history that takes prying into the secrets of palace chambers as their duty challenges the concept of respecting the emperor, which shows that historiography is relatively independent in some aspects.

关 键 词：儒学 伦理 史学 主题 

分 类 号：B82-092[哲学宗教—伦理学] K092[历史地理—历史学]