从存在论基础看马克思哲学与德国古典哲学的关系——关于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》  

The Relationship between Marx's Philosophy and German Classical Philosophy from the View of Ontology——On the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844

作　　者：张文喜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学院,北京100872

出　　处：《教学与研究》2016年第6期5-12,共8页Teaching and Research

基　　金：国家重大社会科学基金项目“基于MEGA2的马克思早期文本研究”(项目号:152DB001)子课题的阶段性成果

摘　　要：马克思的《1844年经济学哲学手稿》致力于一种困难的存在论重建,既是批判、打破传统之存在学说,也是在哲学根本性质上开启、创立新的存在学说。马克思哲学深入人的生命实践体验之感性基础中,使"存在"的问题源于或外于传统哲学的"存在"的问题。坚持马克思的观点解读《手稿》的基调,须从马克思的这个观点出发而谋定。若依照德国古典哲学的方式看待马克思哲学的存在论基础,非但无法触及根本,相反,这传统本身构成了对这种开启、创立的阻碍。Marx＇s Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 is devoted to the reconstruction of a difficult ontology.It is not only to criticize and break the traditional ontology theory,but also to open and create a new ontology in the fundamental nature of philosophy.Marx＇s philosophy is based on the perceptual basis of human life practice,which causes the problem of＂ontology＂or the＂ontology＂of the traditional philosophy.To adhere to Marx＇s point of view in the interpretation of the＂Manuscript＂we should start from Marxist point of view.If we look at the basis of Marx＇s philosophy in the way of German Classical Philosophy,we will not be able to touch its fundamental nature.On the contrary,this tradition itself will hinder the opening and the establishment of Marxist ontology.

关 键 词：德国古典哲学 马克思哲学 存在论基础 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] B516[哲学宗教—哲学理论]