四字格与中文句子建构的二重模式——中文本土句法范畴系列研究  

Studies on Four Character Idiom and the Double Construction of Mode of Chinese Scattered Sentences with that of Pian Sentences

作　　者：申小龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中国语言文学系,上海200433

出　　处：《新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第3期97-105,2,共9页Journal of Xinjiang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划一般项目"汉语功能语法句型系统及其历史发展"(2013JG002-BYY917)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：中文最具文化本色的结构单位是字、句读段和四字格。四字格在中文的散句组织中就已经若隐若现,而在中文的骈句组织中又是最为活跃的语块。它是开启中文句子的散句模式与骈句模式无缝衔接、相起相生之谜的一把钥匙。一旦我们用中国文化的视角来认识中文句法之"骈",四字格的文法价值就跃然而出。一旦我们用中国语文传统的功能主义和音句思维来理解句子的格局,四字格的句法难题就迎刃而解。文本研究了四字格的句法功能,探讨了四字格在句读段的事理铺排中积极的联想和选择功能,提出了中文句法散句模式和骈句模式二重建构的思想。The most natural structural units of Chinese are the word, judou phrase and four character idiom（FCI）. In the scattered sentences FCI are partly hidden and partly visible, while in the plan sentences they are the most active chunks. FCI are the key to solve the mystery of the seamless connection of the mode of scattered sentences with that of plan sentences. Once we understand the parallel attribute of Chinese syntax in perspective of Chinese culture, the grammatical value of FCI stand out. Once the structure of the Chinese sentences is explored with functionalism of Chinese tradition and rhythm phrase way of thinking, the syntactic problem of FCI will be smoothly done. This paper studies the syntactic function of FCI, the positive function of association and selection of FCI in the reasonable logical arrangement of judou phrase. The author therefore produces his thinking of double construction of mode of Chinese scattered sentences with that of pian sentences.

关 键 词：四字格 句读段 本土范畴 骈句模式 散句模式 

分 类 号：H116[语言文字—汉语]