苏杭两地科举状元异同点比较及兴盛成因分析  

Similarities and Differences between Champions in the Imperial Examination in Suzhou and Those in Hangzhou and Causes of Numerous Champions

作　　者：黄明光[1] 唐婧[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江育英职业技术学院体艺部,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《江苏第二师范学院学报》2016年第3期42-45,124,共4页Journal of Jiangsu Second Normal University

摘　　要：运用了科举功名等级、朝代划分、家族及统计学理论,认为苏杭两地都有一位"三元及第"状元;元朝苏杭两地均无状元;苏杭两地存在状元家族;科举状元多为政治家系苏杭两地科举状元共同点。不同点主要有苏州有六位武科状元,杭州武科状元较少;唐朝苏州出现了一批状元,而杭州较少;苏州出现了一位抗倭状元等三点。苏杭两城历史悠久,具有深厚文化底蕴;参加科举考试人数繁多,为苏杭两地出现科举状元奠定基础;苏杭两地商品经济发达,为科举状元之产生提供了经济实力;苏杭两地交通运输发达,为明清考生赴京城考试,提供了便利条件等四点为苏杭两地科举状元数量众多之主要原因。This article does a comparison of the champions in the imperial examinations in Suzhou and those in Hangzhou through analyzing the official ranks in the imperial examinations,the division of dynasties and big families via statistical theory. The similarities are as follow: first there was a champion in the imperial examinations of all three levels; second there was no champion in Yuan dynasty; third,there exist champion families; and finally most of the champions were politicians. The differences are as below: first there were six wuke champions in Suzhou while fewer champions in Hangzhou; second in Tang dynasty there were a large number of champions in Suzhou while fewer champions in Hangzhou; third there was an anti-Japanese champion in Suzhou. There are some reasons accounting for lots of champions in the imperial examination in Suzhou and Hangzhou. Firstly,Suzhou and Hangzhou,with a long history,both have rich and profound culture; secondly,numerous candidates lay foundation for the emergence of champions; thirdly,the advanced commodity economy provides the economic power; and lastly,the well- developed transportation system offers convenient conditions for the candidates in Ming and Qing dynasty.

关 键 词：苏州 杭州 科举 状元 比较 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学]