中国主要麻类作物的起源与演化概述  

An Overview on Origin and Evolution of Major Fiber Crops in China

作　　者：陶爱芬[1] 祁建民[1] 林荔辉[1] 方平平[1] 徐建堂[1] 林培清[1] 张立武[1] 

机构地区：[1]教育部作物遗传育种与综合利用重点实验室/福建省分子设计育种实验室福建农林大学,福州350002

出　　处：《中国麻业科学》2016年第3期136-142,共7页Plant Fiber Sciences in China

基　　金：福建省教育厅重点项目(JA12094);现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-19-E06);国家自然科学基金项目(31471549)

摘　　要：麻类作物是世界上重要的纤维作物,也是我国最古老的作物之一,在国民经济中占有重要的地位。了解麻类作物是在何时、何地、由何种野生植物驯化而来,又是如何演化的,对于收集种质资源、制订品种改良策略具有重要意义。本文综述了我国栽培的苎麻、亚麻、黄麻、大麻和红麻等主要麻类作物的起源和演化,对其起源地、起源时间和演化路线等进行了概述,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望,以期为我国主要麻类作物的种质资源收集和品种改良等提供理论依据。Fiber crops are important crops in the world,as well as the ancient crops with a long history of cultivation in China,which play an important role in economics. To learn the origin and evolution of crops is crucial for collecting germplasm and improving varieties. The origin and evolution of jute,ramie,flax,hemp and kenaf were summarized in this paper,and the time and location of origin as well as the routes of evolution were discussed. Moreover,the research direction in the future was prospected.This paper could provide scientific support for germplasm collecting and cultivar improving of major fiber crops in China.

关 键 词：麻类作物 起源 演化 

分 类 号：S563[农业科学—作物学]