大学新生心理健康、人生意义与时间管理倾向的关系研究  

College Freshmen's Mental Health, Meaning in Life and Time Management Disposition

作　　者：魏谨[1,2] 陈天军 佐斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]武昌首义学院心理健康与教育教研室,武汉430064 [2]华中师范大学心理学院，青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室,武汉430000

出　　处：《心理研究》2016年第3期81-86,共6页Psychological Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31400903);武昌首义学院科学研究基金第四批立项项目(XK1504)

摘　　要：对湖北省内某高校2015级3322名新生进行大学生人格健康问卷调查(UPI),根据测验结果筛选出65名重点关注对象,随机抽取69名非重点关注学生,续测中文人生意义问卷(C-MLQ)和时间管理倾向问卷(TMD),以探讨大学新生心理健康、人生意义和时间管理倾向之间的关系。结果表明:(1)新生心理问题呈逐年上升趋势;(2)重点关注组在人生意义和时间管理倾向上得分显著低于对照组;(3)性别在人生意义总分及意义体验上的差异显著,在意义追寻、时间管理倾向及其三个因子的差异均不显著;(4)生源地只在时间价值感因子上存在显著差异,农村来源学生的时间价值感显著低于城市来源学生;(5)人生意义在心理健康与时间管理倾向中存在部分中介作用。3322 college freshmen were asked to fill out the questionaires of University Personality Inventory,in order to discuss the relationship of college freshmen＇s mental health, meaning in life and time management disposition. 65 key objects were screened, another 69 objects were random selected, finally total134 objects were tested by Meaning in Life Questionaire, and Time Management Disposition. Results showed that：（1）The rate of freshmen＇s psychological problems presented a rising trend year by year.（2）The scores of Life Meaning and Time Management Disposition in the focus group were significant lower than the matched group.（3）Gender had a significant different on life meaning and presence of meaning.（4）The objects＇ origin had a significant differency on time value. Specifically, the time value of rural students was significantly lower than urban students.（5）Life meaning was an important factor in time management, and it partly mediated the assoiation between mental health and time management disposition.

关 键 词：大学新生 心理健康 人生意义 时间管理 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]