植物油替代二甲苯配制的甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐乳油对天敌的影响  

Effects of Plant Oil Instead of Xylene for Preparation of Emamectin Benzoate EC on Natural Enemies

作　　者：黄守敏[1] 胡向奇[1] 李萍[1] 傅建炜[1] 刘长明[1] 李建宇[1] 张莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]安庆职业技术学院,安徽安庆246003

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2016年第11期171-172,共2页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：福建省科技厅农业重点项目(2006N0031);安徽高校省级自然科学研究项目(KJ2013B133)

摘　　要：[目的]了解新型植物油药剂对非靶标生物天敌安全性的影响。[方法]采用试管药膜法和接触法,测定棕榈油、松树油2种植物油和二甲苯为溶剂分别配制的1%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐乳油对2种天敌的急性毒性。[结果]与二甲苯配制的1%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐乳油相比,2种植物油分别配制的1%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐乳油都提高了对小菜蛾绒茧蜂(Cotesia plutellae)、欧洲玉米螟赤眼蜂(Trichogramma ostriniae)的毒性。[结论]2种植物油1%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐乳油都是极具开发价值的新型环保农药。[Objective] The aim was to evaluate safety effects of new type plant oil to natural enemies of non-target organisms.[Method] According to the method of vitro release and contact,the acute toxicities of 1％ emamectin benzoate EC mixed with two plant oils（palm oil and pine oil） and xylene respectively to 2 species of natural enemies were studied.[Result] The result indicated that as compared with the emamectin benzoate mixed with xylene,the toxicities for Cotesia plutellae and Trichogramma ostriniae were increased when 1％ emamectin benzoate EC mixed with two plant oils.[Conclusion] 1％ emamectin benzoate EC mixed with two plant oils（palm oil and pine oil） are new environmental protection pesticides with great development value.

关 键 词：植物油 甲维盐 二甲苯 天敌 

分 类 号：S481.9[农业科学—农药学]