外部性别环境对大学生同性恋态度的影响  

Influence of External Sex Situation on College Students' Attitudes toward Homosexuality

作　　者：申佳[1] 胡治国[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学教育学院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2016年第3期236-240,共5页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31271195)

摘　　要：为考察不同性别比例的外部环境对大学生同性恋态度的影响,采用同性恋态度量表,以230名大学生为调查对象,根据其所在班级的男女性别比例,区分为"男多女少"、"男女均衡"和"女多男少"3种不同的外部性别环境,分析性别环境对同性恋态度量表得分的影响.结果发现:"男女均衡"环境下的女性相对于"男多女少"和"女多男少"环境下的女性,对同性恋特别是男同性恋的态度更为严厉,且该效应主要体现在道德因子方面;外部性别环境对男性的同性恋态度影响不显著.上述结果表明,不同男女比例的外部性别环境可以影响个体特别是女性对同性恋的态度.The present study explored the influence of external sex situation on college students＇ attitudes toward homosexuality. Using the Scale of Attitude toward Homosexuality, two hundred and thirty college students were surveyed. According to the sex ratio in the participants＇ classes, three types of sex situation were defined as male-dominated situation, female dominated situation and balanced sex situation. The effect of different sex situations on the scores in the scale was examined. The results showed that compared with the female participants in male-dominated and female-dominated situations, the females in balanced sex situation tended to have stricter attitudes toward homosexuality, especially toward gay men, and such effect was mainly reflected by the moral factors in the scale. The influence of external sex situation on males＇ attitudes toward homosexuality was not significant. These results suggested that dif[erent external sex situation with different sex ratio could modulate individual＇s （especially female＇s） attitude toward homosexuality.

关 键 词：同性恋 态度 大学生 性别环境 性别比例 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]