创伤后应激障碍对创伤后成长的影响:情绪调节策略的调节作用  

The Moderating Role of Emotion Regulation between PTSD and PTG

作　　者：田雨馨 周宵[1,2] 伍新春[1] 曾旻[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学院,应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,北京100875 [2]以色列特拉维夫大学社会工作学院,I-Core重大创伤研究中心,以色列特拉维夫6997801

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2016年第3期480-483,479,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDA11)

摘　　要：目的:考察雅安地震后青少年的情绪调节策略在创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)与创伤后成长(PTG)之间的调节作用。方法:采用创伤后应激障碍量表、情绪调节策略量表和创伤后成长问卷,对雅安地震14个月后的302名中学生进行测量。结果:震后14个月的PTSD和认知重评策略对震后14个月的PTG有显著的正向预测作用,震后14个月的PTSD与表达抑制策略的交互项对震后14个月的PTG有显著的正向预测作用。结论:震后14个月的表达抑制策略在PTSD对PTG的影响过程中发挥着调节作用,具体表现为:在低表达抑制水平的条件下,PTSD对PTG没有显著的预测作用;在高表达抑制水平下,PTSD对PTG发挥着显著的正向预测作用。Objective： To explore the moderating effect of emotion regulation strategies on the relationship between post- traumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth in adolescents. Methods： The Child PTSD Symptom Scale, Emotion Regulation Strategies Scale and Posttraumatic Growth Inventory were adopted to investigate 302 adolescents at 14 months after Ya＇ an earthquake. Results： PTSD and reappraisal at 14 months after earthquake have a positive effect on PTG at 14 months after earthquake. In addition, the interaction between PTSD and suppression at 14 months after earthquake also pre- dicted positively the PTG at 14 months after earthquake. Conclusion： The suppression moderated the relationship of PTSD to PTG at 14 months after earthquake. For the individuals who use less suppression strategies, the predictive effect of PTSD on PTG is not significant, but PTSD have a positive effect on PTG among those who adopt more suppression strategies.

关 键 词：创伤后应激障碍(PTSD) 创伤后成长(PTG) 认知重评 表达抑制 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]