特殊环境中武警官兵对功能性乳制品的需求  

Demands for functional dairy products of the armed police officers and soldiers when carrying out tasks under special environment

作　　者：毕珣[1] 曹波[2] 梁艳[1] 郑林林[1] 刘淑红[3] 

机构地区：[1]武警后勤学院附属医院健康管理中心,天津300162 [2]武警后勤学院救援医学系生药学教研室,天津300162 [3]武警后勤学院部队流行病学教研室,天津300162

出　　处：《中华灾害救援医学》2016年第7期379-381,共3页Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine

基　　金：武警后勤学院附属医院科研种子基金项目(FYZ201607);国家自然科学基金资助项目(7153308)

摘　　要：目的调查特殊环境遂行任务过程中武警官兵对功能性乳制品的需求情况,为功能性乳制品的研制提供合理建议和数据支持。方法按区域分层然后进行整群抽样,设计调查问卷,抽取4个部队武警官兵进行调查,共得到有效问卷442份。采用SPSS 17.0对调查结果进行统计分析。结果 92.5%受调研武警官兵认为有研制遂行任务中功能性乳制品的必要。抗疲劳、多维生素、高能量3种功能性乳制品总需求率分别为60.6%、60.6%、55.9%,该3种功能性乳制品在高温、高寒、高原地区需求率不同(P<0.017)。高原、高温地区武警官兵对液体乳总需求率最高,分别为43.8%、46.1%;高寒地区官兵对乳棒乳片的总需求率最高,为38.7%。高温、高寒、高原地区对乳棒乳片、乳酪、乳粉3种乳制品形态需求率不同(P<0.017)。结论特殊环境武警部队官兵遂行任务中对功能性乳制品的功能需求主要集中在抗疲劳、多维生素、高能量。应根据不同任务环境研制不同功能的乳制品,根据环境因素和作战任务性质提供不同形态的乳制品。Objective To investigate the demands for functional dairy products of the armed police officers and soldiers when carrying out tasks under special environment, for providing reasonable suggestions and data support for development of functional dairy products. Methods Stratified according to region, and then applied in cluster sampling, four armed police forces were investigated through designing questionnaires, a total of 442 valid questionnaires were got. SPSS 17.0 was used for statistical analysis of survey results. Results 92.5% respondents thought that it is necessary to develop functional dairy products for carrying out tasks. Total demand rate of three kinds of functional dairy products： anti-fatigue, multi-vitamins and high-energy was 60.6%, 60.6%, 55.9%,respectively. The differences of demand rate for the three kinds of functional dairy products among high temperature, cold and plateau area was statistically （P〈0.017）.The demand rate of liquid milk in plateau and high temperature is highest, 43.8% and 46.1%, respectively; The demand rate of milk bar and milk piece is highest in very cold area, at 38.7%. The differences of milk bar and milk piece, cheese, and milk powder among the areas of high temperature, very cold and plateau was statistically （P〈0.017）. Conclusions The main functions of demand for functional dairy products are focused on anti-fatigue, multi-vitamins, and high energy when the armed police soldiers carry out tasks. Functional dairy products should be developed according to different task environment; provide different forms of dairy products considering the nature of environmental factors and combat missions.

关 键 词：特殊环境 武警部队 功能性乳制品 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]