试论“大一统”观念形成的信仰基础  

Faith Foundation Formed by the “Unity” Concept

作　　者：赵志浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省社会科学院哲学与宗教研究所

出　　处：《中原文化研究》2016年第4期41-46,共6页The Central Plains Culture Research

摘　　要：实现和巩固中华民族的"大一统"局面是华夏各民族的价值共识,传统中国"大一统"观念的产生是地理环境、思想意识和价值观念等因素共同促成的,其中的意识形态是建立在人们的认识水平、价值观念和共同信仰基础之上的。对"天命"观念的信仰以及在此基础上的"感生神话"和"绝地天通",神化和强化了王权,并奠定了王权政治的合法性及合理性。祖先崇拜及其祭祀活动加强了血缘部族之间的团结,维护了社会秩序,强化了各民族间的文化认同感。多神信仰使拥有文化差异的华夏各民族能够和谐相处、相互包容与融合。因此,"大一统"观念的形成与延续过程是建立在华夏民族不同形式的信仰基础之上的,这为统一多民族国家的巩固和稳固奠定了坚实的心理基础。The implementation and consolidation of the Chinese nation “Unity” is the consensus value ofChinese.The Great Unit concept comes from the reason of geography, ideology and values, etc. in which theideological construction is based on the level of awareness, values and common faith foundation. The “destiny” offaith, the“induced myth” and the“cutting the connection between heaven and earth” deified and strengthened themonarchy and laid the monarchy political legitimacy and rationality. Ancestor worship and ritual activities strengthenedunity among tribal blood, maintaining social order, and strengthened the cultural identity of various ethnic groups.Polytheism made Chinese of all ethnic groups be able to live in harmony,mutual tolerance and integration.Therefore,the formation and continuation of the process of“Unity” concept is built on the foundation of faith on the differentforms of the Chinese nation, which has laid solid psychological foundation for the consolidation of multi-ethnic unityand stability.

关 键 词：“大一统”观念 天命 神话 祖先崇拜 多神信仰 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]