企业家精神、商业模式创新与经营绩效  

Entrepreneurship,Business Model Innovation and Business Performance

作　　者：李巍[1,2] 丁超[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆理工大学管理学院,重庆400054 [2]中国社会科学院中小企业研究中心,北京100836

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2016年第7期124-129,共6页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划项目(2014QNGL46);重庆高校创新团队建设计划资助(KJTD201318);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(13XJC630010)

摘　　要：本文从创新精神和冒险精神两方面解构企业家精神,并在区分效率型与新颖型两类商业模式创新基础上,探讨企业家精神、商业模式创新与经营绩效的内在联系。运用192家制造型中小企业数据实证分析发现,创新精神对效率型和新颖型商业模式创新,以及财务绩效有积极效应,冒险精神仅对新颖型商业模式创新和市场绩效作用显著,效率型商业模式创新积极影响市场绩效,而新颖型商业模式创新对财务绩效作用显著。研究结论为中国企业推动商业模式创新,提升经营绩效提供了管理借鉴。Based on the upper theory and destructing entrepreneurship form spirit of innovation and adventure, the paper, distinguis- hing efficiency-centered and novelty-centered business model innovation （BMI） , explores the relationship of entrepreneurship, BMI and business performance. The finding, using date collecting form 192 manufacturing SMEs, show that the spirit of innovation take effects on efficiency-centered and novelty-centered BMI, as well as market performance, and then the spirit of adventure exert impacts on novelty-centered BMI and financial performance ; meanwhile, efficiency-centered BMI positively impact market performance, while novelty-centered BMI positively affect financial performance. The conclusions provide several managerial implications for enterprises in China.

关 键 词：商业模式创新 企业家精神 经营绩效 制造型中小企业 

分 类 号：F272.3[经济管理—企业管理]