武汉市大学生毒品相关态度及教育需求状况  

Investigation of attitudes towards drugs and the demand of education on drug prevention among university students

作　　者：曹洁频 赵艳婷[1] 陈家言[1] 王增珍[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,湖北武汉430030 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院心理卫生中心

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2016年第6期847-850,855,共5页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81273152)

摘　　要：目的了解大学生对毒品的相关态度、影响因素以及对毒品预防教育的需求状况,为开展毒品预防教育提供依据。方法采用自行设计的问卷,对随机抽取的武汉市7所高校2 012名学生进行调查。结果仅有72.8%的大学生接受过毒品预防教育,74.6%的大学生认为有必要开展毒品预防教育课程,59.8%的大学生希望获得毒品相关知识,且网络是大学生最希望了解毒品知识的途径(55.2%)。多分类Logistic回归分析显示,年龄、性别、家庭居住地及是否接受过毒品预防教育是大学生对毒品相关态度的影响因素(P值均<0.05)。结论毒品预防教育可对大学生的毒品态度产生影响。应积极开展毒品预防教育,使用网络等更有吸引力、更加容易被接受的教学方式。Objective To understand the attitudes towards drugs, the related influence factors as well as the demand of education on drug prevention among undergraduates, and to provide evidence for the following education. Methods A total number of 2 012 students from 7 universities in Wuhan were investigated with a self-designed questionnaire. Results Only 72. 8% of the students had participated in education on drug prevention during high school. 74.6% of the undergraduates found it necessary to set up education courses on drug prevention and those who demanded for the knowledge on drugs made up to 59.8% with Internet the way they preferred most. Besides, multinomial Logistic regression indicated that age, residence, and education on drug prevention were influencing factors of attitudes towards drugs（ P〈0.05）. Conclusion The education on drug prevention has such an impact on undergraduates＇ attitudes towards drugs that education should be promoted, while in the practice of education, more attractive and acceptable way of teaching, Internet for example, is recommended.

关 键 词：物质相关性障碍 行为 成瘾 健康教育 态度 学生 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学] R195[文化科学—教育技术学]