新疆维吾尔自治区肿瘤放射治疗工作发展现状调查  

Prevalence study of tumor radiotherapy in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

作　　者：赵宸樱 马栋辉[1] 王若峥[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院放疗中心,乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《中国医师杂志》2016年第6期805-808,共4页Journal of Chinese Physician

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区成果推广项目（201554142）;科技部国际合作资助（2012DFA31560）

摘　　要：目的调查新疆维吾尔自治区肿瘤放射治疗工作发展现状。方法仍延用第1次调查表，通过信件、电子邮件、电话及传真发送表格的方法，调查新疆维吾尔自治区医疗机构放射治疗学科设置、人员配备、放疗设备配置情况及业务规范化开展情况。结果截至2015年1月底，全区共拥有医用电子直线加速器30台，模拟定位机21台，近距离后装治疗机10台，放射治疗计划31套，γ刀／X刀5台。共有20家医疗机构开展放射治疗，其中14家已开展三维适形放疗技术，9家拥有调强验证系统。2家医院开展了容积调强技术，3家开展立体定向放疗，10家开展了后装近距离治疗技术。从事放疗的人员（不含护士）280人，其中医师159人，物理师40人，技师81人。开放病床1167张，日均治疗855人次。结论虽然本区放射治疗人员有所增加，设备情况有了明显的改善，床位数和治疗患者数也有增加，但精确放射治疗技术开展不均衡，需要进一步改善。Objective To investigate the development status of tumor radiotherapy in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Methods A questionnaire survey we used last time was conducted by letter, Email, telephone or fax to investigate all the medical institutions in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region for researching the current status of radiotherapy academic settings, human resources, allocation of radiotherapy facilities and standardization of medical practices. Results Up to the end of January 2015, there were 30 medical electron linear accelerators, 21 simulated locators, 10 breach-loading brachytherapy machines, 31 treatment planning systems and 5 ,/or X knives in Xinjiang. Radiotherapy was carried out in 20 medical institutions, including 14 three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy and 9 intensity modulated radiation therapy, 8 breach-loading brachytherapy, 3 stereotactic radiotherapy, and 2 volumetric modulated arc therapy. There were 280 radiation personnel （except nurses）, including 159 radiation oncologists, dO ra- diotherapy physicists and 81 radiotherapy technologists. There were 1167 hospital beds and 855 cancer pa- tients received radiotherapy on average every day. Conclusions Although radiation personnel has increased, radiotherapy facilities have been improved, hospital beds and patients received radiotherapy also have become more, the improvements are needed for cause of imbalance in precise radiation therapy development.

关 键 词：肿瘤/放射疗法 数据收集 

分 类 号：R730.55[医药卫生—肿瘤]